Baseline variables | Persistent depression | Incident depression | p 1 (E.S)2 |
---|---|---|---|
Age n (%) Mean (SD) | 51.38 (14.77) | 50.24 (15.39) | 0.82 |
Women, n (%) | 161 (75.23) | 395 (66.50) | 0.018 (0.08) |
Unemployed, n (%) | 73 (50) | 180 (40.91) | 0.060 |
Country, n (%) | Â | Â | 0.37 |
Mexico | 80 (37.38) | 203 (34.18) | Â |
Ghana | 4 (1.87) | 25 (4.21) | Â |
Russia | 6 (2.80) | 21 (3.54) | Â |
India | 124 (57.94) | 345 (58.1) | Â |
Household income, n (%) | Â | 0.21 | |
1th & 2nd quintile | 89 (41.59) | 218 (36.7) | Â |
3rd, 4th & 5th quintile | 125 (58.41) | 376 (63.30) | Â |
Education, n (%) | Â | 0.65 | |
Less than primary | 92 (42.99) | 244 (41.22) | Â |
At least primary completed | 122 (57.01) | 348 (58.78) | Â |
Health conditions, n (%) | Â | <0.001 (0.23) | |
None | 56 (30.11) | 293 (55.81) | Â |
At least one | 130 (69.89) | 232 (44.19) | Â |
Global health score, Mean (SD) | 60.15 (10.01) | 70.10 (14.22) | <0.001 (0.75) |
Alcohol n (%) | Â | 0.98 | |
Never drinkers | 151 (92.07) | 449 (92.20) | Â |
Current drinkers | 10 (6.10) | 31 (6.35) | Â |
Heavy drinkers | 3 (1.83) | 8 (1.64) | Â |
Current smoking n (%) | Â | Â | 0.51 |
No current smokers | 137 (65.24) | 400 (69.57) | Â |
No-daily smokers | 16 (7.62) | 37 (6.43) | Â |
Daily smokers | 57 (27.14) | 138 (24.0) | Â |
BMI n (%) | Â | Â | 0.72 |
Normal weight | 119 (71.69) | 355 (70.44) | Â |
Underweight | 21 (12.65) | 76 (15.08) | Â |
Overweight/obese | 26 (15.66) | 73 (14.48) | Â |
Physical exercise n (%) | Â | Â | 0.25 |
Highly active | 135 (63.08) | 381 (64.14) | Â |
Moderately active | 23 (10.75) | 84 (14.14) | Â |
Inactive | 56 (26.17) | 129 (21.72) | Â |