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Table 2 Patterns of lead authorships by region

From: Local and foreign authorship of maternal health interventional research in low- and middle-income countries: systematic mapping of publications 2000–2012

Regions (total n papers in region)

Local lead author % (n local)

Lead in papers in IF journal % (n local)

Lead in papers in journal with IF ≥2 % (n local)

Lead from another country in region (%)

North America lead author (%)

Europe lead author (%)

Australasia lead author (%)

East Asia Pacific (212)

65.6 (139)

68.8 (66)

69.5 (41)

0

18.4

19.8

8.0

Europe, Central Asia (60)

71.7 (43)

68.8 (22)

56.3 (9)

0

13.3

15.0

0

Latin America, Caribbean (304)

73.4 (223)

72.2 (83)

54.3 (25)*

1.6

20.7

6.3

0.7

Middle East, North Africa (51)

56.9 (29)

66.7 (14)

33.3 (3)*

0

29.4

11.8

2.0

South Asia (247)

64.8 (160)

70.4 (69)

63.5 (33)

0

25.5

8.5

2.0

Sub-Saharan Africa (993)

54.2 (538)

53.7 (212)

46.7 (120)*

0.9

29.1

24.7

0.7

TOTAL % (n local)

62.0 (1125)

62.9 (463)·

54.3 (229)

0.7

27.1

21.5

2.1

  1. Due to author’s having multiple affiliations, the total percentage may exceed 100. *P < 0.05. IF Impact Factor (article in a journal that has an Impact Factor). Totals exclude systematic reviews and modelling studies, which cannot be classified into study region