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Table 2 Constraints affecting clinical trials and research

From: India-EU relations in health services: prospects and challenges

Problem

Features and Implications

Standards and Accreditation

• Requirement to conform with client country guidelines often cumbersome

• Accreditation of Indian labs required even if they conform to accepted global standards

• Compliance costs of meeting documentation, audit, infrastructure, qualification, training requirements

Norms for clinical trials

• Stringent requirements for informed consent, transparency, adherence to prescribed norms

Data Protection

• India not perceived as data-secure

• Data exclusivity contracts have to be signed

• Detailed audits required

• Costs of litigation

Manpower mobility

• Problems in getting visas for technical persons sent by Indian CROs to clients in EU-- short duration, single entry

  1. Source: Based on interviews