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Table 1 Mortality burdens from tobacco and international terrorism in developed and East European countries

From: Policy lessons from comparing mortality from two global forces: international terrorism and tobacco

Country

Number of international terrorist attacks (1994–2003)

Number of international terrorism deaths (1994–2003)**

International terrorism deaths (per million population per year) (1994–2003)

Total deaths attributed to tobacco in year 2000 (estimated by Peto et al)

Ratio of tobacco deaths to annualized international terrorism deaths

Established market economies

Australia

0

0

0

18,600

-

Austria

0

0

0

8,900

-

Belgium

0

0

0

18,600

-

Canada

0

0

0

44,800

-

Denmark

0

0

0

11,600

-

Finland

0

0

0

5,200

-

France

7

19

0.032

64,900

34,158

Germany

2

3

0.004

111,100

370,333

Greece

3

3

0.027

13,400

44,667

Ireland

0

0

0

5,700

-

Italy

0

0

0

80,700

-

Japan

0

0

0

114,200

-

Netherlands

1

6

0.037

25,700

42,833

New Zealand

0

0

0

4,500

-

Norway

0

0

0

5,600

-

Portugal

0

0

0

8,400

-

Spain

1

1

0.002

46,400

464,000

Sweden

0

0

0

8,200

-

Switzerland

1

1

0.014

6,800

68,000

United Kingdom

3

32

0.054

114,000

35,625

United States

2

2,970

1.020

514,000

1,731

Subtotal

20

3,035

0.351

1,231,300

4,057

Former socialist economies of Europe*

Belarus

0

0

0

18,000

-

Bulgaria

0

0

0

11,200

-

Croatia

0

0

0

8,000

-

Czech Republic

0

0

0

17,900

-

Estonia

0

0

0

2,700

-

Hungary

0

0

0

28,700

-

Latvia

0

0

0

4,100

-

Lithuania

0

0

0

4,700

-

Macedonia

0

0

0

2,000

-

Poland

1

1

0.003

68,700

687,000

Romania

0

0

0

31,900

-

Russia

7

256

0.178

330,000

12,891

Serbia & Montenegro

3

6

0.057

17,800

29,667

Slovakia

0

0

0

8,100

-

Slovenia

0

0

0

2,900

-

Ukraine

0

0

0

99,100

-

Subtotal

11

263

0.081

655,800

24,935

Total (all selected countries)

31

3,298

0.278

1,887,100

5,722

  1. * Excluding Albania, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for which tobacco-related mortality burdens were not available. Moldova was not included in the WHO report from which this grouping comes.
  2. ** Excluding the deaths of perpetrators.